If you have sustained one or more injuries as the result of a car accident, you might be eligible to receive compensation by filing an insurance claim, as well as a personal injury lawsuit. For both types of claims, you can receive a favorable decision that helps you pay for the costs associated with medical treatments and the repairs done to property damage. However, your car accident lawyer also might be able to negotiate a settlement, which allows you to avoid the costly and time-consuming litigation process. A settlement pays for the same costs associated with a favorable legal judgment and an approved insurance claim.
How Should I Respond After a Car Accident?
How you react after a car accident determines the outcome of negotiations for a settlement. The key is to submit overwhelming evidence that another party caused the accident that led to the development of your injuries.
First, you should call 911 to activate the local emergency response teams, such as paramedics and law enforcement personnel. Unless you got involved in a minor fender bender, law enforcement personnel conduct an investigation that ends with the submission of the official police report. The official police report represents the most important type of evidence submitted to both insurance companies and the judge hearing a personal injury lawsuit that seeks monetary damages.
After the emergency response teams arrive at the scene of the car accident, receiving medical care is the next step on your to-do list. Even if you sustained what appears to be minor injuries, you should receive a thorough medical examination to ensure you have not sustained an injury that develops delayed symptoms, such as whiplash and/or a concussion. After receiving medical care, contact a state-licensed personal injury attorney who specializes in handling car accident cases. Your lawyer gathers additional physical evidence, as well as interviews witnesses to support your insurance and legal claims.
How Does My Car Accident Attorney Negotiate a Settlement?
Your car accident lawyer follows a few steps to reach a favorable settlement with another party after a car accident.
Calculate a Fair Compensation Value
Calculating a fair value for a car accident settlement involves factoring in both tangible and intangible costs. Tangible costs leave a paper trail, with documents verifying the costs associated with medical care and repairing property damages. Intangible expenses do not leave a paper trail, such as the costs associated with developing emotional trauma symptoms like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Also referred to as non-monetary damages, your car accident attorney calculates the fair value of intangible expenses by using a formula that factors in the costs associated with tangible expenses.
Send a Demand Letter
A demand letter is a formal document that initiates the negotiation process with an insurance company and the lawyer representing the other party. The demand letter includes a detailed description of the car accident, which includes a copy of the official police report and the physical evidence collected at the scene of the collision. It also should include witness statements and contact information. Another section of the demand letter explains how your attorney calculated the proposed settlement value.
Negotiations
After submitting the initial offer found in the demand letter, the other party can either accept or reject the proposed value for compensation. If the other party rejects the initial offer, you might receive a counteroffer or a request to move on to the next step in the claim process. For a civil lawsuit that requests monetary damages, the next step is to take your case to the trial phase of the litigation process. If an insurance company rejects a settlement offer, your attorney can file an appeal to receive compensation.
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